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Thermal diffusion equation with heat per unit length?

Physics Asked on December 23, 2020

Let us say we have a metal rod. Along that rod there is a rate of heat generation of H per unit length. If we assume we are in the steady state then I would expect us (from the thermal diffusion equation) to have the following expression:
$$kappa frac{partial^2 T}{partial x^2}=-frac{H}{A}$$
Where $A$ is the cross sectional area of the rod. I have however seen this written* instead as:
$$kappa frac{partial^2 T}{partial x^2}=-H$$

Which of these is right and why?

*Blundell, S. and Blundell, K., Concepts in thermal physics, 2nd ed, page 101

One Answer

H in the second equation must be W/m3 i.e. per unit volume to be correct(Check homogeneity of dimensions). You should also check if the rod is having unit cross-section area,in that case the 2nd equation is also right.

Answered by imgodsparticle on December 23, 2020

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