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The projection of the Newton law for a ball moving in an italic direction

Physics Asked by Rama Ranneh on August 16, 2021

if I want to push the bowling ball in a direction which is not parallel to the lane, then I need to make a Projection on the axes (the x axis is parallel with the width of the lane and the y axis is parallel with the length of the lane) … using the Newton’s laws of motion
$sum vec F = m vec a$ ,when I projected the force(which is the friction force) and the acceleration I got this:

$$ -F_x cos(theta) = mcdot a_xcdot cos(theta)quad text{ and } -F_ycdot sin(theta) = mcdot a_ycdot sin(theta)$$

by canceling out what is similar it gave me the same relation if the ball was moving forward with no angle

$$ -F_x = mcdot a_x quad text{and} quad -F_y = mcdot a_y$$

why did I get that ?

One Answer

You have the $cos(theta)$ and $sin(theta)$ doubled.

Start by simply ackowledging that you need the force component along the x-axis without plugging anything in yet:

$$F_x = ma_x.$$

Next, with $a_x$ being the wanted unknown and $F_x$ being a needed unknown, find an expression for $F_x$. Such an expression might be set up trigonometrically as $cos(theta)=frac{F_x}{F}$:

$$Fcos(theta) = ma_x.$$

Note how this includes $F$ and not $F_x$. And we here only have one cosine term. From this you can easily solve for $a_x$.

Same approach along the y-axis and then you find $a_y$, finalising you acceleration vector.

Correct answer by Steeven on August 16, 2021

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