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Pitch change opening thermos flask

Physics Asked by DrPhill on May 3, 2021

If I return to my (closed) thermos flask for some more coffee, I hear a ringing sound as I open the flask (it is all metal), but the pitch of the ring increases as the sound fades – duration on the order of a second.

Is this easily explainable? There is likely a temperature equalisation and a pressure equalisation of the air, but the latter would be too fast, surely.

The thermos is a double-skin stainless steel type, and has kept the coffee too hot to drink straight away.

One Answer

To fully answer we'd want to look at the frequency content of the sound versus time - eg a spectrogram. However my hunch is that the ringing sound is not a pure tone, instead it is composed of multiple overtones. Some overtones will attenuate faster than others, depending on the shape, material, and boundaries of the flask. If there is a mechanism which causes the lower overtones to attenuate sooner, it would cause the effect you describe.

Answered by geshel on May 3, 2021

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