Physics Asked by seVenVo1d on August 27, 2021
There are some universe models where $Lambda < 0$. In this case, the energy density of the dark-energy becomes negative. At this point, does it make sense to talk about "negative dark energy density"? Or is it possible to think of this energy as curvature on space-time? Such that, $Lambda < 0$ will imply a negative curvature and $Lambda > 0$ positive one.
For instance if we have a only matter with $Omega_m = 0.3$ the universe will have negative curvature with $Omega_{kappa} = 0.7$.
When we add positive dark energy such that $Omega_{Lambda} = 0.7$ we would have $Omega_{kappa} = 0$.
If we add negative dark energy such that $Omega_{Lambda} = -0.7$, we would have $Omega_{kappa} = 1.4$
So adding positive energy density increases the curvature.
In other words is there a something call "negative" energy density ? or
Does all negative energy densities are thought in terms of the curvature effects on space-time?
Negative energy density may exist theoretical and the closest believed real phenomenon is the Casmir effect. If it exists, it does cause repulsion of ordinary matter, though how it happens is a little more indirect.
When there are two plates, that are very closely placed in an environment that has 0 energy density, the possible wavelengths that can exist in between the plates is limited. This leads to fewer wavelengths of electromagnetic waves, than is found in the surroundings. This causes an energy density lower than 0, which is basically negative. This is Casmir effect in simple words. The Wikipedia link given can give better insights.
The Wikipedia link here talks about something quite similar.
Answered by Manish S on August 27, 2021
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