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Manifold structure and metric on quotient space

Physics Asked by Kuroush Allameh on August 6, 2021

If one has a certain (semi)Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ with a Killing vector field $X$, then the flow $phi$ of $X$, forms a one-parameter isometry group $G$ on $M$. Then one can define an equivalence relation $sim$ between points in $M$ by $psim p’$ iff $p’=h(p)$ for some $hin G$.

I want to know whether the resulting quotient space $M/sim$ is a manifold and if so is there a canonical way of defining a metric on $M/sim$ using the original metric $g$ on $M$?

One Answer

Locally, this can always be done. That is, the local quotient of a (semi-)Riemannian manifold by the orbit of the isometry group induced by a Killing vector is again locally (semi-)Riemannian. Globally, this isn't necessarily true anymore; instead, the quotient is an orbifold, which might have singularities.

Answered by jsborne on August 6, 2021

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