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Lehmann representation of Green function

Physics Asked on August 8, 2021

The Lehmann representation of the Green function to a system with $N$ identical particles can be write as

$$G(textbf{x}, textbf{x}’, E) = sum_{n} frac{langle Psi_{0}^{N} | psi(textbf{x})| Psi_{n}^{N+1} rangle langle Psi_{n}^{N+1} | psi^{dagger}(textbf{x}’)| Psi_{0}^{N} rangle}{E + E_{0}^{N} – E_{n}^{N+1} + ieta} + …$$

There is another term but let’s ignore it. My question is simple: the sum is over all the eigenstates $Psi_{n}^{N+1}$ of the hamiltonian of a system with $N+1$ particles. Can’t the spectrum of this hamiltonian have a continuous part? In this case, shouldn’t we integrate instead of adding?

One Answer

In QM, sums over states are understood to imply integration when the states are continuous.

Answered by G. Smith on August 8, 2021

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