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inclined slope question

Physics Asked by kmvfkmfv on May 10, 2021

On an inclined slope, when an object is being pulled up by a string, the vertical force is of the string is downwards. Why is that, when the object is being pulled up?

One Answer

The string is in tension, indicating that equal and opposite forces apply to it. Weight of the object (due to gravity) pulls down on the bottom of the string, while the force applied by the puller pulls upwards on the top of the string. This should clarify any ambiguity you have in relation to whether forces pull up versus down.

The diagonal force of the string can be decomposed into a horizontal and vertical component.

The directly downwards force of gravity and the diagonal force up directly out of the surface combine to precisely the equal magnitude and opposite direction to the force on the string.

Answered by Pock Suppet on May 10, 2021

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