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How can I visualize a gas giant?

Physics Asked by physics1 on January 23, 2021

From wikipedia

Gas giants are commonly said to lack solid surfaces, but it is closer
to the truth to say that they lack surfaces altogether since the gases
that make them up simply become thinner and thinner with increasing
distance from the planets’ centers, eventually becoming
indistinguishable from the interplanetary medium. Therefore landing on
a gas giant may or may not be possible, depending on the size and
composition of its core.

How can I visualize a Gas Giants. E.G I want to land on Jupiter, what will I see? Will I be sucked towards the core since I am solid and planet is mostly made of gas? Could I possibly walk or I would just be floating?

2 Answers

If you could make it down to the core, then yes, you would probably be able to experience a "solid surface" (where I put that in quotes for reasons that should be apparent in a moment).

The question really gets to, though, what you consider to be a "solid" and a "surface" in a gas giant. The issue at hand is what the Wikipedia article stated - as you go down through the atmosphere, you encounter denser and denser material. Gas under incredibly high pressure will start to behave like a liquid, and be as dense or denser than a liquid such as water. There would be no definite point at which you could say the stuff above you is clearly "air-like" while the stuff below you is clearly "water-like," it's a gradient.

You would also get crushed long before you made it anywhere near the core, just like it's only fairly recently that we've been able to build submersible vessels that can go to the deepest parts of the ocean on Earth.

Answered by Stuart Robbins on January 23, 2021

Gasses like ethane may become thick like petroleum jelly as you descend due to pressure then to waxy stuff & so on. Hydrogen & helium are lighter and would remain on top. It would depend on the planets' size and composition and assuming no 'rocky' substance.

Answered by Sounds of life on January 23, 2021

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