Physics Asked by Wes on December 30, 2020
When torque is removed via the engine, what force makes the helicopter spin in the same direction as the rotors? I.e the opposite of torque reaction. What aerodynamic force would this be?
There's two options:
Firstly, the tail rotor. The primary use for this is yaw control, including correcting for torque from the main rotor, so if this is still running it will over-correct and cause the rotation you're talking about.
Secondly, friction. In a situation where the helicopter is autorotating (behaving like an autogyro), if the gearbox is still engaged there is a lot of mechanical drag which will cause torque. The energy source for this is airflow, so the aircraft needs horizontal and/or vertical airspeed.
Answered by The Geoff on December 30, 2020
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