Physics Asked by user243050 on August 3, 2021
Given the metric in Schwarzschild coordinates
$$d s^{2}=-e^{2 Phi(r)} d t^{2}+e^{2 Lambda(r)} d r^{2}+r^{2} d Omega^{2}$$
and a vacuum Einstein equation with cosmological constant given by:
$$G_{mu nu}=-frac{3}{L^{2}} g_{mu nu}$$
where $L$ is a constant. I’m interested in finding the de-Sitter-Schwarzschild metric $g_{mu nu}$.
I believe the non-zero components of the Einstein tensor are:
$$begin{aligned} G_{r r} &=-frac{1}{r^{2}} mathrm{e}^{2 Lambda}left(1-e^{-2 Lambda}right) G_{theta theta} &=-r mathrm{e}^{-2 Lambda} Lambda^{prime} G_{phi phi} &=sin ^{2} theta G_{theta theta} end{aligned}$$
but I’m not sure where to go from here in terms of finding the metric.
Your metric is:
$$d s^{2}=-e^{2 Phi(r)} d t^{2}+e^{2 Lambda(r)} d r^{2}+r^{2} d Omega^{2}$$
and Einstein's Equation:
$$G_{μν} = -frac{3}{L^{2}}g_{μν}$$
(Assuming that $L$ is the dS radius then the equation represents an AdS spacetime not dS. For a dS spacetime $G_{μν} = frac{3}{L^{2}}g_{μν}$). Clearly there are two unknown functions and one expects two independent equations(the $θθ$ equation is related to $rr$ and $tt$). The $tt,rr,θθ$ equations are the following:
$$frac{e^{-2 (Lambda (r)+Phi (r))} left(-left(L^2+3 r^2right) e^{2 Lambda (r)}-2 L^2 r Lambda '(r)+L^2right)}{L^2 r^2} =0$$
$$frac{e^{-4 Lambda (r)} left(left(L^2+3 r^2right) e^{2 Lambda (r)}-L^2 left(2 r Phi '(r)+1right)right)}{L^2 r^2}=0$$
$$frac{frac{3 r}{L^2}+e^{-2 Lambda (r)} left(left(r Phi '(r)+1right) left(Lambda '(r)-Phi '(r)right)-r Phi ''(r)right)}{r^3} =0$$
The first equation is a differnetial equation for $Λ$. Integrating we get:
$$Lambda (r)=-frac{1}{2} ln left(frac{-c_1+L^2 r+r^3}{L^2 r}right)$$
Using the above the second equation is solved:
$$Phi (r)=frac{1}{2} left(ln left(-c_1+L^2 r+r^3right)-ln (r)right)+c_2$$
,where $c_1,c_2$ are constants of integration and plugging the results in the third equation we can see that $Λ,Φ$ satisfy the equation. The metric will read:
$$d s^{2}=-(frac{e^{2 c_2} left(-c_1+L^2 r+r^3right)}{r}) d t^{2}+(frac{L^2 r}{-c_1+L^2 r+r^3})d r^{2}+r^{2} d Omega^{2}$$
For the appropriate asymptotic behavior we shall identify:
$$c_2 = - ln(L^2)/2$$
and comparing with the vaccum solution: $c_1 = ML^2$.
Now the line element takes the form:
$$ds^{2} =- (1-M/r +frac{r^{2}}{L^2})dt^2 + (1-M/r +frac{r^{2}}{L^2})^{-1}dr^2 + r^2dOmega^2$$
If you never tried to obtain (doing all calculations by hand) at least one of the famous solutions to Einstein's equations i strongly recommend you to do it.
Answered by ApolloRa on August 3, 2021
Get help from others!
Recent Answers
Recent Questions
© 2024 TransWikia.com. All rights reserved. Sites we Love: PCI Database, UKBizDB, Menu Kuliner, Sharing RPP