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Confusion on repeated index for Einstein Summation

Physics Asked by D. Soul on December 8, 2020

The rule for Einstein notation is that the same dummy index cannot be repeated twice. However suppose I want to compute Christoeffel symbols:
$$
Gamma^{alpha}_{betagamma} = frac{1}{2}g^{alphasigma}(partial_beta g_{gammasigma}+partial_{gamma}g_{sigmabeta}-partial_{sigma}g_{betagamma})
$$

Now if my metric is diagonal, then only the terms $alpha = sigma$ survive, hence we have:
$$
Gamma^{alpha}_{betagamma} = frac{1}{2}g^{alphaalpha}(partial_beta g_{gammaalpha}+partial_{gamma}g_{alphabeta}-partial_{alpha}g_{betagamma})
$$

Of course now the problem is that the index $alpha$ is repeated three times. However, it makes perfect sense to me when I do the computation. Is there some exception to the "not repeated twice" rule?

One Answer

The Einstein summation rule is true for tensor-equations. Once you assume a form for the metric (diagonality), the equation you get is no longer a true tensor-equation (it is only true in some coordinate-systems). This is the reason why you need to write the summation by-hand from this point on.

Answered by Rd Basha on December 8, 2020

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