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When company issues new share to the public at IPO, is its issued/offered price based on Book value per share?

Personal Finance & Money Asked on August 13, 2021

Since it goes public for the first time, there’s no market price available to be considered for offers.

2 Answers

No, the price is set by the company but crucially is agreed with the underwriter, who undertakes to buy any shares that don’t sell in the market. It’s almost always a premium to the company’s asset value, or there would be no point in the IPO. But it’s generally below the anticipated market price, to give a first-day profit to the IPO investors and reduce the risk to the underwriter.

Answered by Mike Scott on August 13, 2021

There are two components involved in determining an IPO's price.

First, the investment bank determines the value of the company.

Next, the company does an IPO Roadshow and is often called a Dog & Pony Show. It lasts for a couple of weeks as the company pitches the IPO to institutional investors (hedge funds, analysts, fund managers, banks). The higher the interest in the IPO, the higher its per share price it will be.

Answered by Bob Baerker on August 13, 2021

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