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Pros & cons of buying gold directly vs. investing in a gold ETF like GLD, IAU, SGOL?

Personal Finance & Money Asked on January 9, 2021

Google search brings up some articles on this topic, but they can be biased, so:

What are the advantages and disadvantages of buying physical gold vs. investing in a gold ETF like GLD, IAU, or SGOL?

2 Answers

Owning physical gold (assuming coins):

  • somewhat heavy
  • risk of theft
  • have to take it to a dealer to buy or sell
    • there may be some spread over the market value of the gold, to cover the dealer's expenses
  • you can only really buy or sell in increments of "one coin"
  • small but nonzero risk you're being defrauded by the dealer
  • the actual ownership is free (unless you need to pay for anti-theft insurance, a safe, etc)

Owning gold through a fund:

  • more liquid and convenient (it's probably easy to buy and sell from a brokerage than to walk yourself down to a dealer)
    • ownership may qualify you for brokerage minimums of some sort or another
    • you're pretty much getting the exact same price for gold as all the hedge funds
  • you can only really buy and sell in increments of "one share"
  • the actual ownership is not free (fund expenses)
  • small but nonzero risk you're being defrauded by the fund sponsor
  • in times of extreme political chaos (revolutions, etc) there's an elevated risk you won't actually be able to get a hold of it afterward
    • there's some international element to this depending on where the gold is actually held, so if it's being held in (say) London and you're in a politically-unstable third-world country or something it might be a better hedge against asset seizures than the physical thing

Correct answer by user296 on January 9, 2021

If you want to speculate on gold price you should always buy an ETF/ETC (Exchange Traded Commodity). The reasons are simple:

  • Easy to buy and sell (one mouse click)

  • Cheap to buy and sell (small bank commission), compared to buying real gold (always 6 to 12% commission to the local shop when you buy and when you sell), see this one it's one cheap gold buy/sell shop I found on the internet

But if you sometimes feel that you might one day lose everything due to a major economy collapse event (like an Armageddon), or not to have enough money in bad periods or during retirement, and it makes you feel better to know you buried 999 Gold Sovereign in your house backyard (along with a rifle as suggested in comments), then just buy them and live a happy life (as long as you hide your gold in good ways and draw a good treasure map).

Answered by Marco Demaio on January 9, 2021

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