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F1- OPT - Resident Alien - Social Security and Medicare taxes in the USA

Personal Finance & Money Asked by PHcoDer on March 23, 2021

Please don’t confuse it with answer here. Mine is not a duplicate question.

If I am on F1 (non-immigrant student) visa and doing my OPT (1st year not the STEM extension) or I am a full time student (still on F1 visa) and have acquired the resident alien status for the tax purposes. Do I have to pay the social security and medicare taxes? I am a bit confused. Based on the screenshot pasted below from this IRS page, I think I don’t need to pay. However, this answer on turbotax says that I need to. Please advice.

Screenshot from a IRS page

One Answer

If you are working on campus in the school where you are studying, you are exempt from FICA on that work even if you are a resident alien or US citizen. See this page for more details.

If you are working on OPT, you are probably working off-campus, so this exception wouldn't apply. Also, if you are working full-time, the exception doesn't apply. So I think you have to pay FICA taxes if you are a resident alien.

Answered by user102008 on March 23, 2021

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