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Any current way to account for changed child tax credit in a W-4?

Personal Finance & Money Asked on June 9, 2021

The recently enacted American Rescue Plan Act (aka third stimulus) changes quite a number of things for the tax code for 2021. Notably for this post, the child tax credit for 2021 is increased to either $3000 or $3600 per child, depending on age, from the previous value of $2000.

Is there a way to immediately account for the increased child tax credits in my federal tax withholding? I looked at the W-4 form and (no surprise, it’s only been a few days) the IRS hasn’t updated it with the new child tax credit amounts. I am hoping to buy a house in the next few months and would love to have any extra savings I can muster from decreasing my federal withholding based on the new credit amounts, starting this month.

By reporting an incorrect number of dependents on a W-4 I can account for much of the increased tax credit I have access to, but I figured reporting the wrong number of dependents is bad/illegal even if the credit amounts are correct based on the new legislation.

One Answer

First of all, let me clear up a misconception: It is not illegal, immoral, or fraudulent to put whatever numbers you need to on your W-4 to get the right amount of tax withheld from your paycheck, even if those numbers don’t necessarily match reality. The W-4 only goes to your employer, not the IRS, and it is only used to calculate withholding. Think of the W-4 as just a worksheet to help you and your employer figure out how much to withhold. Yes, you can get in trouble if you have too little withheld, but it’s the fact that you withheld too little that’s the problem, not the fact that you wrote down the wrong number of dependents.

Now that we’ve got that out of the way, let’s talk about if the child tax credit changes will be accounted for. And, unfortunately, it is probably a little too early to know exactly how this will be implemented. The IRS might direct employers to change the withholding automatically for employees that have declared dependents. Or they might revise the W-4 form quickly and ask employers to have their employees submit new forms. Or they might do none of the above, and either let you figure it out for yourself or wait until next April to receive the benefit.

If you like the hands-on approach (and it sounds like you do), then put the extra dependents on your W-4 and see what happens. Watch your withholding each paycheck and make sure it is what you want. If, in the future, your withholding drops suddenly without any action from you, then you’ll need to submit another W-4 to correct it again.

Answered by Ben Miller - Remember Monica on June 9, 2021

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