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What are the pros and cons of valves being placed in a line vs valves being placed side by side in 2V engines?

Motor Vehicle Maintenance & Repair Asked by Timothy Scherer on May 27, 2021

As you can see in the picture below the valves in this ferrari dino dohc 2 valves per cylinder v6 engine are placed side by side and not in a row. And as you can see here in the other picture below the valves of this pushrod 2 valves per cylinder engine are placed in line and not side by side. What are the pros and cons of both of those types of placement of the valves? enter image description here enter image description here

One Answer

Ferrari Example:

Pro

  • Angle of the valves give better flow into and out of the cylinder
  • Revs higher

Con

  • More complicated
  • Higher center of gravity
  • Less compact
  • Costs more to produce and fix

Chevrolet Example:

Pro

  • Less complicated
  • Single cam to run them all
  • Cheaper to produce and fix
  • More compact setup

Con

  • Angles of valve complicates flow paths (not as straight of flow to/from chamber)
  • Rev range limited

Mind you, these pros/cons have more to do with the entire valve train versus just the valve placement themselves.

Correct answer by Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2 on May 27, 2021

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