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How much isopropyl alchcol to deodorize AC ducts?

Motor Vehicle Maintenance & Repair Asked by Ian Boyd on April 19, 2021

i’m looking to remove an odor from my Corolla’s fresh air intake.

There are products available where you spray the product into the fresh air intake (near the windshield wipers), while the fan is running full speed:

enter image description here

Toyota has a blurb about how to perform something similar yourself:

What causes air conditioner odor? How can I prevent the odor from occurring?


spraying a mixture of isopropyl alcohol and water (1 to 5 ratio/mixture) or a disinfectant in the outside air intake may help reduce the smell.

Archived copy:

What causes air conditioner odor? How can I prevent the odor from occurring?

During air conditioner operation, cold refrigerant is
pumped through the evaporator core by an engine-driven compressor. A
fan then blows air through “fins” in the evaporator to cool the air.
These fins also act as an air filter, trapping bacteria, spores, and
dirt. These airborne particles are normally washed out a drain hole
with condensation, but if they remain on a moist evaporator, they may
collect and cause an unpleasant odor. This effect is more frequently
found in humid climates where more condensate accumulates. This
situation is not unique to Toyota; it is an industry-wide condition.

To prevent the odor, Toyota recommends the following:

  • Avoid parking under trees to reduce the possibility of leaves entering
    the air intake
  • Use the fresh air setting on your climate control rather than the
    recirculated air setting whenever possible to allow the evaporator to
    dry out
  • Drive on paved roads whenever feasible as dusty conditions may
    accelerate the condition
  • If the condition already exists, spraying a mixture of isopropyl
    alcohol and water (1 to 5 ratio/mixture) or a disinfectant in the
    outside air intake may help reduce the smell. If these steps do not
    alleviate the odor, we encourage you to contact your local dealer for
    a thorough evaluation of the condition.

Now the idea of spraying an aerosol into my car’s electric fan makes me kind of nervous:

  • the product in the spray can is (almost certainly) flammable and explosive – yet Toyota itself uses the same thing
  • i’ve also seen videos of people spraying Lysol into their fresh air intake to remove odors. A can of Lysol can double as a flame-thrower for those with too much time on their hands
  • i also bought a can of AC deodorizer that contains iso-butanol; and has flammable warnings on the can
  • and finally we have Toyota recommending spraying isopropyl alcohol (i.e. rubbing alcohol) into your intake

i’m willing to try the isopropyl alcohol, but i’m confused about the ratio. They recommend 5:1 ratio. Is that:

  • 5 parts alcohol, 1 part: 83% alcohol, or
  • 5 parts water, 1 part alcohol: 16% alcohol

Again, their wording:

a mixture of isopropyl alcohol and water (1 to 5 ratio/mixture)

i came across a forum post where a person said something to the effect of:

i already know about using isopropyl alcohol (5 parts alcohol with 1 part water)

Which is the opposite of how i read Toyota’s instructions.

i did some tests:

  • 91% isopropyl alcohol: flammable (9:1)
  • 70% isopropyl alcohol: flammable (7:1)
  • 50% isopropyl alcohol: not flammable (1:1)
  • 13% isopropyl alcohol: not flammable (1:5)

13% isopropyl alcohol is very watery – with a lot of water left over (it doesn’t evaporate very well).

So my question:

How much isopropyl alchcol to deodorize AC ducts?

Or am i being too cautious?

5 Answers

a mixture of isopropyl alcohol and water (1 to 5 ratio/mixture)

means 1 measure of alcohol to 5 of water. You wouldn't want to go the other way, in my opinion as you'll end up with a lot of alcohol, which will not only be a fire risk, but also could do bad things to duct work etc.

Correct answer by Rory Alsop on April 19, 2021

i ended up using, after extensive testing, a 50-50 mixture.

Turn fan on full-blast, and use spray-bottle to spray mist into the intake.

Odor eliminated; i was surprised it worked.

Answered by Ian Boyd on April 19, 2021

I thought I'd post a warning here. According to Wikipedia,

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopropyl_alcohol

Isopropyl alcohol has a 2-12% explosive limit, meaning if the concentration of it in the air reaches above 2% (by evaporating from the mixture and concentrating somewhere, as it's heavier than air), it can explode.

This is different from trying to set its solution on fire.

Perhaps this method should be avoided, depending on your risk tolerance.

Additionally, isopropyl alcohol attacks some plastics and aluminum, apparently.

Another suggested approach is to try to cook the mold:

Which knob setting best cooks the mold inside HVAC?

Answered by bobcat on April 19, 2021

  • Molecular weight of IPA: 60.10 g·mol−1
  • Density 0.786 g/cm3 (20 °C)

So,

  • 1 mole of IPA (~60 g)
  • takes a liquid volume of 60/0.786 =76.3 ml
  • As a vapour 1 mole equal to the same ~60g of IPA would mean 22.7 L

As a gas IPA takes ~293 times more in volume.

https://chemistry.stackexchange.com/questions/29212/do-all-gases-occupy-same-volume-at-equal-temperature-and-pressure-conditions

IUPAC has changed the definition of STP

  • from [273 K, 1 atm (101.3 kPa)]
  • to [273 K, 1 bar (100.0 kPa)].

Hence their molar volume at STP has changed from 22.4 L/mol to 22.7 L/mol.

Answered by Dré on April 19, 2021

I think you are worrying too much. I sprayed 70% (i.e. no water added) into the intake (without missing) and had no problem. Maybe I was lucky :/

Answered by LuckyGuy on April 19, 2021

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