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Head unit ignition switch wire has constant power

Motor Vehicle Maintenance & Repair Asked by zondo on January 7, 2021

I have an aftermarket head unit in my 2014 Jetta that I installed myself. After several times waking up to a dead battery when I was sure I didn’t leave the radio on, I decided to kill all power to it when the ignition is off.

There are, of course, two power wires coming from the wiring harness. The yellow one is labelled "12v battery / constant", and the red one is labelled "12v ignition / switched". The head unit also has two wires for power, but I wired them both to the red wire anyway to make sure it didn’t get any power with the car off.

After another dead battery and then verifying that the radio does indeed continue playing with the car off, I took a volt meter to it and confirmed: the yellow and red wires each give 12.5 volts regardless of if the car is on or off. How can I resolve this?

One Answer

It sounds like your wiring harness (the car side) is miswired, i.e. your switched power is actually constant power. You need to fix this so that the switched power terminal actually uses switched power.

Easiest thing to check is to remove the head unit (and as much of the surrounding plastics as practical) and peer into the wiring on the car side. From the factory you should have wires going into OEM terminals. A well-done head unit install uses an adapter harness that looks like this:

enter image description here

If you have wires changing colors, random electrical tape, homemade-looking connections that's your cue that someone was in there and hacked the wiring.

Next, look online for a wiring diagram for your vehicle for the head unit. These are generally widely available. Verify that the wires you are looking at in your vehicle match the colors that the wiring diagram says they are supposed to be.

If you go far enough into the harness you SHOULD find the proper OEM wire colors and proper functions.

If you can't figure this out, a hacky way out of the situation is to find some other switched power source. Most things on the car use switched power so this shouldn't be too difficult. Problems with this approach:

  • Your radio will be on some random fuse.
  • You could overload that fuse.
  • You could have electrical interference from whatever else is on the circuit you'd be using.
  • The fuse may be rated too high and your radio may burn out in a short.

Answered by D. SM on January 7, 2021

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