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12 to 24v charging with isolator

Motor Vehicle Maintenance & Repair Asked by Gravey Baby on April 25, 2021

I’m trying to find the best way to charge my 24v solar battery bank off my 12v bus system. The simple way seems to be a step-up converter and a diode, but I’m wondering if I can replace the diode with an isolator and make it possible to change the bus off the solar too? I’m still new to the nuance of voltage drop, would something like this work?

12v–isolator–converter–24v

One Answer

To charge a battery, you need a battery charger.

That's because the charger needs to do multi-stage charging that is correct for the battery type you are charging - lead-acid, lithium-xxxx, etc. so it doesn't

  • hydrolyze all the water out of a lead-acid wet cell
  • destroy a sealed lead-acid by hydrolyzing the electrolyte
  • set a lithium pack spectacularly on fire

They do, in fact, make battery chargers which input 12V and charge various 24V-range battery packs. They are rare and "boutique" so expect to mail order it and pay a lot.

However, you can do it with readily available commercial off-the-shelf parts: use any common 12V inverter to make 120V then use any common 24V battery charger to charge the larger pack.

If you are running an engine to get this power, the inverter -> 120V charger chain makes the most sense, because the 12-120-24 double-conversion efficiency losses are coming from fuel, and you can find those two components at nearly any truck stop anywhere.

Answered by Harper - Reinstate Monica on April 25, 2021

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