Mathematics Asked by YepYep123 on January 31, 2021
$X_{1} … X_{n}$ are i.i.d. according to the Cauchy distribution centered at θ. The the density function is given by:
$frac{1}{pi} cdotfrac{1}{[1 + (x-theta)^2]}$
and the cdf is given by:
$frac{1}{2} + frac{1}{pi}arctan(x – theta)$
Find the estimator of $theta$. Using a concept similar to the method of moments, $hat p_{n}$ denotes the proportion of negative observations which is close to its expected value of $F_{theta}(0)$. Demonstrate that the estimator is consistent, and find the limiting distribution.
Couple questions here though:
For determining the estimator we set $hat p_{n}$ equal to its expected value of $F_{theta}(0)$ and solve for theta, correct? Here I obtained tan($frac{pi}{2} – pihat p)$ = $hat theta$
How do we demonstrate the consistency of the estimator though? Can we argue that $X_1,ldots,X_nstackrel{iid}{sim}mathrm{Ber}(p)$ because p is a proportion of negative observations and there can only be two outcomes. Thus $hat p_{n}$ = $frac{sumlimits_{i=1}^n X_i}{n}$ which means it converges to p using the weak law of large numbers? And because $hat p_n$ converges to p, $hat theta$ must converge to $theta$ as well due to the continuous mapping theorem?
I believe we can find the asymptotic distribution using the delta method. Is this correct as well?
Thanks, wondering here if I am on the right track. I don’t know if I am off base here, to be honest.
See the estimation section of Wikipedia on Cauchy.
For the center, the sample median works, but the 38% trimmed mean is said to have slightly smaller variability.
Simulation for the special case of Student's t distribution with degrees of freedom $nu=1$ and samples of size $n=100.$
[Note that the conditions of the CLT for medians are met, but conditions of the CLT for means are not.]
set.seed(111)
h = replicate(10^5, median(rt(100,1)))
summary(h); sd(h)
Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
-0.7395925 -0.1059586 0.0005111 -0.0000415 0.1050140 0.7057973
[1] 0.1585002
a.38 = replicate(10^5, mean(rt(100,1),trim=.38))
summary(a.38); sd(a.38)
Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
-0.7270404 -0.1025867 -0.0009389 -0.0006116 0.1006515 0.7054522
[1] 0.1530064 # slightly smaller SD
Answered by BruceET on January 31, 2021
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