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Prove that middle point of PQ is a circle

Mathematics Asked by Maverick on January 4, 2021

Point $A$ is one of the points of intersection of two given intersecting circles. Any line is drawn through A to cut the circles again in P and Q. Prove that the locus of middle point of PQ is a circle.

My Attempt:

I was able to obtain the result with difficulty through analytic geometry but is there a geometrical solution to the problem

Solution by Analytic Geometry

One Answer

OK, let me give a quick analytic proof of my claim in the comments.

Choose polar coordinates with $A$ being the origin. The general equation of circles through $A$ is $r=dcos(theta-theta_0)$ where $d$ is the diameter and $theta=theta_0$ is the half-ray containing the diameter through $A$.

So let $r=d_icos(theta-theta_i)$, $i=1,2$ be the two circles. For any $lambdainmathbb{R}$, the locus of $P_lambda$ is therefore $$r=(1-lambda) d_1cos(theta-theta_1)+lambda d_2cos(theta-theta_2)$$ which yields the Cartesian version $(1-lambda)S_1+lambda S_2=0$.

Correct answer by user10354138 on January 4, 2021

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