Mathematics Asked by Ettore on November 19, 2021
I am thinking about the following problem: Show that MIN-FORMULA $in$ NP.
MIN-FORMULA is the set of minimal boolean formulas, i.e. formulas such that there is no shorter formula that computes the same boolean function.
I would like to have an advise whether or not the following approach/idea is ok.
Show by describing a non-deterministic algorithm N that solves the question of elementhood in polytime:
On a given formula $phi$:
Construct non-deterministically (i.e. simultaneously) all boolean formulas $psi$ such that
Check all resulting formulas $psi$ for equivalence with $phi$.
If none is equivalent, ACCEPT, otherwise, REJECT.
Thank you.
The solution proposed seems wrong. Recall that when building a turing machine that uses non-determinism, if any path accepts,
So we cannot ACCEPT
if none is equivalent: we can only take ACCEPT
decisions from one of the branches of computation, not all of them!
A solution set to the above problem uses that this problem is $overline{texttt{NP}}$ : That is, the complement of $texttt{NP}$, where we can ACCEPT
from all branches, and REJECT
from one branch.
Answered by Siddharth Bhat on November 19, 2021
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