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Drawing numbers from an interval

Mathematics Asked by itsme on February 3, 2021

We draw $10$ numbers from an interval $[0,5]$. Compute probability, that at least two of these numbers will land in $[1,3]$.

So if $A-$ at least two numbers land in an interval $[1,3]$, then:

$A’-$ none of the numbers or only one will land in $[1,3]$, and it gives me:

$Bbb P(A’)=frac{lambda_{10}([0,1)cup(3,5])+10 cdotlambda_{9}([0,1)cup(3,5])cdotlambda_1([1,3]) }{lambda_{10}([0,5])}$

where $lambda_a$ is a Lebesgue measure for a cartesian product of intervals in $Bbb R^a.$

Then

$Bbb P(A)=1-Bbb P(A’)=1-frac{lambda_{10}([0,1)cup(3,5])+10 cdotlambda_{9}([0,1)cup(3,5])cdotlambda_1([1,3]) }{lambda_{10}([0,5])}=1-frac{3^{10}+10*3^9*2}{5^{10}}=0.9536$

Am I right? Thanks!

One Answer

Yes, it's correct. Here's another way to express it: $$sum_{k=2}^n binom{n}{k}p^k (1-p)^{n-k} =1-sum_{k=0}^1 binom{n}{k}p^k (1-p)^{n-k} =1-(1-p)^n-n p (1-p)^{n-1} $$

Now take $n=10$ and $p=(3-1)/(5-0)=2/5$.

Answered by RobPratt on February 3, 2021

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