Mathematica Asked on February 26, 2021
Consider some directory dir
with sub dirs and files. Our aim is to count the no of files in dir (not in sub-dirs, just the dir.)
dir="C:/folder";
SetDirectory[dir];
names = FileNames[];
Length@Select[names, FileType@# == File&]
(*2*)
There were in fact 2 files and 6 sub-dirs.
FileType /@ names // Tally
(*{{Directory, 6}, {File, 2}}*)
Now consider the following code
dir = "C:/folder";
SetDirectory[dir];
names = FileNames[];
ResetDirectory[];
Length@Select[names, FileType@# == File &]
(*0*)
Here even though we saved the file names in names
, the count is 0
. Why is this? Why is a directory reset affecting stored file names?
Herein lies the issue:
In[6]:= SetDirectory[$UserDocumentsDirectory];
files = FileNames[];
SetDirectory[$UserBaseDirectory];
CountsBy[files, FileExistsQ]
Out[9]= <|False -> 54, True -> 1|>
The filenames returned by FileNames
are given relative to the current path, and so when the path changes they aren't valid filenames.
To get around this limitation, use ExpandFileName
to make sure you always have an absolute file path. In the above, use
files = ExpandFileName /@ FileNames[];
In the snippet above the only file that returns True
from FileExistsQ
is easily guessed by any OSX user:
In[11]:= Select[files, FileExistsQ]
Out[11]= {".DS_Store"}
```
Correct answer by Jason B. on February 26, 2021
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