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Partial fraction expansion with complex numbers

Mathematica Asked on August 18, 2021

$$text{Apart}left[frac{1}{x^4+1}right]$$

Does nothing. How can I get it to expand it. Sometimes it is useful.

One Answer

I found by trial and error that Extension-> Sqrt[I] does the job.

ExpToTrig[Apart[Factor[1/(1 + x^4), Extension -> Sqrt[I]]]]

$$frac{frac{1}{4}+frac{i}{4}}{sqrt{2} left(-x+frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)}+frac{frac{1}{4}+frac{i}{4}}{sqrt{2} left(x+frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)}-frac{frac{1}{4}-frac{i}{4}}{sqrt{2} left(-x-frac{1-i}{sqrt{2}}right)}-frac{frac{1}{4}-frac{i}{4}}{sqrt{2} left(x-frac{1-i}{sqrt{2}}right)}$$

Here ExpToTrig is not really required but it does the final beautifying.

Correct answer by Dr. Wolfgang Hintze on August 18, 2021

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