Mathematica Asked on September 4, 2020
I know that the three eigenvalues of the real third order matrix A
are -1
, 1
, 1
, and the eigenvector corresponding to eigenvalue -1
is $(0,1,1)^T$. I want to find a matrix A
that meets the requirements.
A = Array[x, {3, 3}];
FindInstance[(Eigenvalues[A] == {-1, 1,
1}) && (A.{{0, 1, 1}}[Transpose] == -1*{{0, 1, 1}}[Transpose]) , Flatten[A], Reals]
But the above code returns an empty set. What can I do to find some matrices that meet the constraints?
I think this does what you want
First we try to narrow down the search space a little
A = {{a, b, c}, {d, e, f}, {g, h, i}};
A.{0, 1, 1} == -1 * {0, 1, 1}
returns
{b + c, e + f, h + i} == {0, -1, -1}
then
sol = FindInstance[Eigenvalues[{{a, b, -b}, {d, e, -1 - e}, {g, h, -1 - h}}] ==
{-1, 1, 1}, {a, b, d, e, g, h}, Integers]
returns
{{a -> 0, b -> -1, d -> 0, e -> 0, g -> -1, h -> -2}}
Note: Changing that Integers
to Reals
and adding the number of desired solutions will let FindInstance
give you more matrices if that is what you need.
and
mat = {{a, b, -b}, {d, e, -1 - e}, {g, h, -1 - h}} /. sol
returns
{{{0, -1, 1}, {0, 0, -1}, {-1, -2, 1}}}
and
Eigensystem[mat]
returns
{{-1, 1, 1}, {{0, 1, 1}, {2, -1, 1}, {0, 0, 0}}}
which seems to satisfy your conditions.
Please check all this very carefully.
Answered by Bill on September 4, 2020
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