Mathematica Asked by user73730 on September 22, 2020
I have this function
f := 1024 (1 - (9 x^2)/4)^2 Cosh[(π x)/
3]^2 Sinh[π x]^2 (8 (16 - 216 x^2 +
81 x^4 + (4 + 9 x^2)^2 Cosh[(2 π x)/3]) Sinh[π x]^2 -
1/256 ((4 + 9 x^2)^2 Sinh[x (2 π - y)] +
2 (64 - 144 x^2 + (4 + 9 x^2)^2 Cosh[(2 π x)/3]) Sinh[
x y] - 9 (4 - 3 x^2)^2 Sinh[x (2 π + y)])^2);
I want to see in what range of variables, this function is negative. Using RegionPlot
RegionPlot[ f < 0, {y, 2, 2.25}, {x, 1.15, 1.17},
WorkingPrecision -> 30, PlotPoints -> 50]
I obtain this plot
Then, when I diminish the ranges as
RegionPlot[
f < 0, {y, Rationalize[2.1299849, 0], Rationalize[2.1299855, 0]}, {x,
Rationalize[1.15970110, 0], Rationalize[1.15970113, 0]},
WorkingPrecision -> 90, PlotPoints -> 150]
I obtain
Here, it is not clear if the blue parts touch or not. How can I go more into detail to see whether the blue part is continuous or not?
Simplest plotting solution
ContourPlot[f,
{y, Rationalize[2.1299849, 0], Rationalize[2.1299855, 0]},
{x, Rationalize[1.15970110, 0], Rationalize[1.15970113, 0]},
ContourShading ->
{RGBColor[0.368417, 0.506779, 0.709798, 0.4], None},
Contours -> {{0}},
PlotPoints -> 25, WorkingPrecision -> 32,
Method -> {"TransparentPolygonMesh" -> True}
]
But plots are not always very convincing, being designed to give only a rough idea of what is going on.
Analytic solution
As I showed in this answer to a similar question, we can analytically show there's a node:
jac = D[f, {{x, y}}];
cpsol = FindRoot[jac == {0, 0}, {{x, 1.15}, {y, 2.13}},
WorkingPrecision -> 50];
cpt = {x, y} /. cpsol
f /. cpsol (* shows cpt is on curve *)
f /. N[cpsol] (* show numerical noise at cpt is substantial *)
(* {1.1597011139328870007473930523093558428367204499142, 2.1299852028277681162523681416937176426970454505325} 0.*10^-36 0.0119859 *)
Taming RegionPlot
RegionPlot
has been evolving since the introduction of Region
functionality. RegionPlot
seems to use this functionality to generate the plot, and it ignores the WorkingPrecision
option, which is evident from the numerical noise. I believe the region functionality is based on the FEM functionality, which is available only in machine precision. (Similarly, the option MaxRecursion
seems defunct.)
Here is a way to sieze control of the working precision:
ClearAll[fff];
fff[x0_Real, y0_Real] :=
Block[{x = SetPrecision[x0, Infinity],
y = SetPrecision[y0, Infinity]},
N[
1024 (1 - (9 x^2)/4)^2 Cosh[(π x)/
3]^2 Sinh[π x]^2 (8 (16 - 216 x^2 +
81 x^4 + (4 + 9 x^2)^2 Cosh[(2 π x)/
3]) Sinh[π x]^2 -
1/256 ((4 + 9 x^2)^2 Sinh[x (2 π - y)] +
2 (64 - 144 x^2 + (4 + 9 x^2)^2 Cosh[(2 π x)/3]) Sinh[
x y] - 9 (4 - 3 x^2)^2 Sinh[x (2 π + y)])^2),
$MachinePrecision]
];
RegionPlot[
fff[x, y] < 0,
{y, Rationalize[2.1299849, 0], Rationalize[2.1299855, 0]},
{x, Rationalize[1.15970110, 0], Rationalize[1.15970113, 0]},
PlotPoints -> 100]
But one swallow does not a summer make.
Correct answer by Michael E2 on September 22, 2020
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