Language Learning Asked by Blaszard on August 7, 2020
I’m struggling to memorize the verb conjugation in French as different conjugations are pronounced the same but the characters are different. For example, I tend to write the following sentence:
Nous mangeont de la viande.
But the correct conjugation for the first person plural is ‘mangeons’, not ‘mangeont’.
The problem is, because the ‘mangeons’ and ‘mangeont’ are pronounced the same in French, I could not differentiate them on writing. So I must resort to memorize them using English sounds in my brain.
But I fear that eventually, this would have a negative impact on my listening and speaking skills in the future, much like every native Japanese have terrible English pronunciation due to the long period of exposure to katakana-nized pronunciation. Also, the common sense among language learners seems that you should understand the language based only on the sound of the language, and not from the sound of different languages.
So my question is, does it have any negative impact in the future if I try to memorize the conjugation based on the English sound? Or otherwise how should I memorize the conjugation?
Since you are only interested in writing the forms correctly, you might want to learn the endings as a short mnemonic, just like one often learns days, months, numbers, etc.
You need to memorize "ons, ez, ent". Just learn the sequence however you prefer. When you need to actually write the verbs, you get the sequence from your memory, check which one you need here, and then write that.
With repetition this will become automatic. First you will have a good guess about which it will be, but still need some active work to check. After sufficient repetition you no longer need to check, as the initial guesses are almost always right.
Note that you do not use this process when speaking. You never pronounce the words themselves in English. You remember that you need an ending and then recover the correct one.
Personally, I remember that the last of the endings is "ent" by reference to Tolkien. The way you remember them can be highly idiosyncratic.
An alternative is to get sufficient exposure to written French that the wrong options starts looking inherently wrong to you. Read a lot and write a lot. Maybe use flashcards or other tools as suggested by Tsundoku.
Answered by Tommi on August 7, 2020
I would strongly recommend learning the correct pronunciation from the start instead of a pronunciation based on a different language, for several reasons:
For my recommendations for learning verb conjugations, see the question How to learn conjugations?. In addition to what I said there about flash cards, you can also create flash cards containing short audio recordings of phrases such as "nous mangeons" (e.g. from Forvo), which you would then need to write out. Spaced repetition of this type of "mini dictations" would help you learn the correct spelling and pronunciation.
Answered by Tsundoku on August 7, 2020
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