Home Improvement Asked by 1c1cle on February 9, 2021
DIYer here. I noticed that (only) one of the truss plates popped off where the rafters meet at the peak of the roof. Thus, a single set of rafters and the supporting beam are misligned and no longer connected.
– whats the probable reason this happened?
– If this is the only instance of the issue, is the solution simple enough? (remove old plate, re-align, hammer in new plates on both sides?
Those metal plates are “pressed” into the wood members in order to hold the members together and transfer the loads across the truss.
Often, the lumber is a bit “green” (wet) when the truss is assembled. Then, after it’s installed the lumber will dry out and often twist while it dries out. This can cause the metal plate to pop loose. (The plates have short prongs that embed themselves into the lumber.)
Yes, I’d just remove the metal plate, realign the chords (we call them chords, not beams) and then carefully nail a 1/2” plywood gusset on each side of the truss. I’d cut the gusset plate so it extends about 12” down the chord from the joint and nail with about 3 - 6d on each side of each member. (Make sure the nails do not align with nails from the other side of the truss.) Be careful NOT to split the members...otherwise there is no holding power.
Answered by Lee Sam on February 9, 2021
I have had this problem several times 2 different MFG’s since both buildings were large free span areas I called the MFG. The first connected me to the engineer, he said to use the original plate and then use pico nails in 3 staggered rows on each side. The second time this happened it was on my shop smaller but still 40’ clear span. They said 3 1/2 in from the end then 2 then 3 on each side staggering by 1/4” . They said if I could not do that on my shop they would provide a pair of plates with holes that would meet code. The pico nails held in both cases but I liked the company that offered new drilled plates even though I did not need them. I would find the engineers stamp and call the company as a sharp home inspector can spot patch work and cause problems with a sale. Correct spelling for the nails is TICO , it was a brand they are now also called joist hanger nails.
Answered by Ed Beal on February 9, 2021
Smash the metal gusset plate back down into place. Reusing it doesn't count for anything, but removing it would be more work than just leaving it there. It's not worth getting poked and making you bleed everywhere. It'll also keep everything aligned for the next step anyway.
Cut a sheet of 25/32" thick plywood into an approximately 2' tall by 3' wide wood triangle gusset plate to fit over the metal gusset plate location.
Attach plywood triangle gusset to the truss with 6d common 2" long nails, installed every 3". You could also use structural screws if that's easier for you.
If you can put a plywood gusset on both sides, that's even better, but not required. It looks like there is a 2x4 in the way on the other side, so just do one side.
Answered by Dotes on February 9, 2021
It looks like somebody nailed a board on the other side. If that's the case, it might not be worth worrying about as long as it's done right. I would think 2-3 2" nails in each component would be sufficient.
Answered by Greg Nickoloff on February 9, 2021
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