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How do I wire up a 4-wire dimmer switch when I only have two 2 wires from the wall?

Home Improvement Asked by Rebecca Robertson on January 15, 2021

I’m replacing (yet again) my bathroom dimmer switch. The old switch had 3 wires: 2 black and one green. The two black wires were attached to the wires coming out of the wall and the green wire was attached to nothing. The new switch has 4 wires: black, red, red/white striped, and green. Can I attach the new switch somehow? If not, what would you recommend when I only have 2 wires (circa 1930) coming out of the wall (besides rewiring my house)?

2 Answers

Not sure what make and model dimmer you're trying to install, so I'll describe a common installation. Wire colors could vary, depending on manufacturer.

  • Black is the common terminal, and is attached to the ungrounded (hot) conductor feeding the switch.
  • Red is the switched lead (or a traveler in a 3-way installation), and is attached to the switched hot going to the light.
  • Red with white is a traveler, used for 3-way installations. In your situation, you'll just cap this one off.
  • Green is ground, and is attached to the grounding conductor.

Single pole installation
From Lutron Luméa® Installation Guide

If you don't have grounding conductors in your home, you could install a GFCI breaker and you'll be code compliant.

Lutron devices typically have a red and a red/white stripped wire, whereas Leviton has two red wires.

Answered by Tester101 on January 15, 2021

Dimmer Switch for Alexa from Amazon. This is how I wired it to the existing 3 wires. The ground and neutral from the switch, green and white, had to be connected to the plain ground wire from the wall. The black wire from the switch, power in, had to be connected to the white from the wall. The white one from the wall could have been a black one when you have two black ones, in which case it wo u8 led be the one coming from the fuse box carrying 120v. The red one from the switch transfers electrical power to the lamp. enter image description here

Answered by Luis Vazquez on January 15, 2021

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