Home Improvement Asked by John Basl on June 2, 2021
We’ve just moved into a new home with an heat only, oil, forced hot air furnace. The current thermostats are very old and we’d like to update them to something like a nest. The furnace is currently wired to the thermostat via two wires (T T) and there is no common coming from the terminal to which the thermostat is connected.
The nest says you can run it with a two wire system, but I don’t want the nest pulsing the furnace to recharge its battery all summer when the system isn’t in use and so would prefer to power it via a common wire.
My current plan is to buy a transformer and wire that to the C and Rc terminals on the nest. BUT, I wanted to look into another option.
There is a box on my furnace that does have a terminal labeled C. I believe it is a fan relay. Currently there is something running to that C wire, but it disappears into the furnace (pictures of the furnace system is attached). Could I buy some 18/3 wire, run two of those wires from the T/T terminals and then connect up a second wire to the C on the fan relay? Something tells me that’s a mistake and I should go with my first plan, but if this second plan works it seems like a cleaner solution.
Every furnace that has an R wire also has a C wire. Those are the two low-voltage terminals on the transformer.
Generally wiring is in a functional triangle. R goes from transformer to thermostat, W/G/Y and other circuits go from thermostat to relay, and C goes from relay back to transformer to complete the circuit.
You can grab C anywhere you find convenient. Usually the thermostat wire goes close to the transformer or control board so most people grab it there. But wherever!
Answered by Harper - Reinstate Monica on June 2, 2021
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