User query results surpass "Maximum Number of Records Returned by Server"

I have a feature server running on ArcGIS Server 10.61. The MaxRecordCount parameter is set to 500 for the feature server. Nonetheless, with normal ‘User’ role credentials, I am able to select and export well in excess of 500 records from individual layers when using ArcGIS Pro/Desktop 10.8/QGIS 3.8 to connect to the feature server. The expected limitation is observed when connecting to the data with ArcGIS Desktop 10.2.

Is there a secondary parameter that could be causing this behavior in the newer software?