Geographic Information Systems Asked by Lexa on July 13, 2021
I am a complete beginner to using any GIS tools and struggling through some very basic concepts.
I am trying to load data from the WorldPopProject (https://www.worldpop.org/geodata/summary?id=6365) and though I’m successful in converting the file into a raster that I can plot, the scale is from 0 to 1. The site says "The units are number of people per pixel" and I have to imagine more than 1 person can live in a pixel when the resolution is 3 arc/100m at equator.
library(raster) #Required for raster files. Also loads 'sp' package
library(rgdal) #Required to manipulate GEOTIFF and advanced tools
library(tiff) #Required for reading in TIFF
library(ggplot2) #Plotting
#Seemingly all the GIS functions were built under 3.6.2 (?)
ghanaPopLocation = "filepath_inserted_here"
# Loading and conversion
ghanaPop = readTIFF(ghanaPopLocation) #Get initial GEOTIFF loaded
ghanaPopRaster = raster(ghanaPop) #Convert GEOTIFF to raster
# Plotting
plot(ghanaPopRaster)
Am I misinterpreting this plot, the data itself, or have I done something wrong?
Don't use readTIFF
for reading GeoTIFF files. It will not read the spatial information and may mess up in other ways too:
ghanaPop = readTIFF(ghanaPopLocation) #Get initial GEOTIFF loaded
use raster
from the raster
package:
> gpop = raster("./gha_ppp_2020.tif")
and you get something with coordinates:
> gpop
class : RasterLayer
dimensions : 7721, 5337, 41206977 (nrow, ncol, ncell)
resolution : 0.0008333333, 0.0008333333 (x, y)
extent : -3.255417, 1.192083, 4.73875, 11.17292 (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax)
coord. ref. : +proj=longlat +datum=WGS84 +no_defs +ellps=WGS84 +towgs84=0,0,0
data source : /mmfs1/storage/users/rowlings/Weather/gha_ppp_2020.tif
names : gha_ppp_2020
values : 0.03166041, 240.6693 (min, max)
and you'll see its max value is 240.6 people per pixel.
Correct answer by Spacedman on July 13, 2021
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