English Language & Usage Asked on April 7, 2021
This is somewhat similar to this question, but a little different.
Essentially I’m trying to find a single term that describes something as being “built upon the foundation of something else”, where that “something else” would be labeled foundational. However almost any word I can think of or can find on thesaurus.com has the baggage of also implying that the non-foundational item is somehow inferior, secondary, or minor.
In fact, in the situation where I’m wanting to use this word, the non-foundational items would, in some ways, be more central and important than the foundational items. (Of course, that said, without the foundational items, the non-foundational ones would not exist.) In my specific case, the non-foundational items are in some ways more the actual goal, focus, and object of the project, although it’s a bit hard to say that either set is more or less important than the other set.
So what is a term that means “built upon a foundation”, but that has zero baggage associated with it? In the question I linked to above, the same thing was being asked for a word that means “secondary”, but in this case, neither set is secondary at all; they’re both primary in their own ways.
One caveat though is that the term needs to be able to work well on its own, without being used as part of a larger grammatical construct. It should be easy to take this term and use it, by itself, as a label on a diagram. (This question came up because of a diagram.)
Perhaps the non-foundational item advances, enhances, or augments the foundational item that inspired it.
Answered by PurpleMesa on April 7, 2021
The word you are looking for, perhaps, is the word paradigm. Before jumping to a conclusion about the word's inaptness, think about what a paradigm is.
A paradigm is "a set of assumptions, concepts, values, and practices that constitutes a way of viewing reality for the community that shares them, especially in an intellectual discipline." in many ways, to the knowledge and discoveries which preceded it. Call them the foundation. For example, until Copernicus came along to challenge the then-popular "scientific" theory of his day, geocentrism, astronomers were not complete dummkopfs. Copernicus's contemporary astronomers and astronomers from previous generations laid the foundation for him. Copernicus "simply" took the opportunity to build his new paradigm on the foundation of what he could salvage from the old formulations, theories, and explanations.
Keep in mind, a new paradigm does not emerge from a vacuum. As important as the revolution in thinking it introduces is, previous researchers provided what to them seemed at the time to be reasonable explanations. They did not, for example, suggest that the Earth's moon is made of cheese, or that Saturn's rings are made of gold dust which the tooth fairy provided.
Do not think I believe that science is going to develop someday the cure for death. You know, the quaint belief that science is going to provide the cure to every seemingly intractable disease and mental illness which plagues humankind, after which the world will turn into heaven on earth. As "Émile Coué, the French psychologist, was fond of saying, “Every day in every way things are getting better and better”.
It's a nice affirmation, I suppose, but in the world I inhabit, one incontrovertible fact remains: In spite of how much better things get, sooner or later we are all going to die. We remain thankful, however, that God continues to give scientists and researchers, especially in the healing arts, insights which may turn out to be paradigmatic but which are also beholden to the work of previous generations.
Answered by rhetorician on April 7, 2021
How about development (Merriam-Webster):
Development: the act, process, or result of developing
For example, if you are interested in the development of new ideas, you will, generally speaking, be developing those new ideas based upon some foundational ideas or concepts -- that is, there will always be a larger context for the new ideas. The advantage of development is that it puts the emphasis not on what's foundational, but on what's new. Putting what's foundational in the background results in minimal baggage.
In your question, you note, "In my specific case, the non-foundational items are in some ways more the actual goal, focus, and object of the project, although it's a bit hard to say that either set is more or less important than the other set." I couldn't agree more. If you're building a house for example, yes, you need a foundation, but having a house, not a foundation, is the goal. I also agree with the second clause -- the foundation and the structure developed upon the foundation are equally important in the sense that it wouldn't do you much good to have one without the other.
Answered by Richard Kayser on April 7, 2021
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