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Why is "soccer" pronounced with a hard "c"?

English Language & Usage Asked on June 25, 2021

I have seen that in "soccer", the ‘c’ is pronounced as ‘k’, though it is followed by ‘e’. The word "soccer" comes from "(As)soc(iation football) + -er". But even in "Association", the ‘c’ is followed by ‘i’ and is pronounced as ‘s’. Then what is the reason for the ‘k’ pronunciation in "soccer"?

One Answer

The term soccer appears to derive from Assoc, short for Association, originally “scocca”, with a hard c:

1889, socca, later socker (1891), soccer (1895), originally university slang (with jocular formation -er (3)), from a shortened form of Assoc., abbreviation of association in Football Association (as opposed to Rugby football); compare rugger.

An unusual method of formation, but those who did it perhaps shied away from making a name out of the first three letters of Assoc.

- er :

suffix used to make jocular or familiar formations from common or proper names (soccer being one), first attested 1860s, English schoolboy slang, "Introduced from Rugby School into Oxford University slang, orig. at University College, in Michaelmas Term, 1875" [OED, with unusual precision].

(Etymonline)

Correct answer by user 66974 on June 25, 2021

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