TransWikia.com

Why don't dictionaries employ both positive and negative claims when defining a word?

English Language & Usage Asked on December 1, 2020

Although a definition can take the form of a positive claim, often employing language such as "of or relating to", or a negative claim, employing similar language as "not of, relating to", it never seems the case that an entry utilises a combination of positive and negative claims.
Inspired by jsw29’s comment to this question here, where they state the following:

Lurking behind this question is another one: why don’t dictionaries do that (more often), when it would be so useful if they did? That may technically be outside the scope of this site, but it is a very interesting question.

In hopes this question would be in "the scope of this site", why do "definers" never employ positive and negative claims together when defining a word? Is there a particular philosophy that said "definers" adhere to when constructing definitions that discourages this?

One Answer

In Do dictionaries make negative claims?, Mitch commented,

"I think what you're getting at is not any sort of negative in a definition but rather an exclusionary part of the definition. That is, using a more general definition and excluding portions of the general set. eg, "mitigate means to make things better than they were but not necessarily good". Is that what you're wondering if it is actually used in a dictionary?"

to which you reply

Yes, that's probably a better phrasing of what I wanted to ask.

The problem is that such qualifications are potentially endless.

The phrase, "mitigate means to make things better than they were but not necessarily good"

could be 'improved' to become

"mitigate means to make things better than they were but not necessarily perfect or even good"


The drawback of all English dictionaries is that you need to understand English in order to read them. Therefore the dictionary makers have to assume a basic level of understanding.

A reader is expected to know already that "better" does not mean "perfect" or "good". In this case what the extra information has done is to include a partial definition of another word (better) in the definition of the word "mitigate".

If we have to explain all the words in a definition within the definition itself, we have a hopeless situation. It may not be infinite but the size of such a dictionary would be beyond all reason.

Answered by chasly - supports Monica on December 1, 2020

Add your own answers!

Ask a Question

Get help from others!

© 2024 TransWikia.com. All rights reserved. Sites we Love: PCI Database, UKBizDB, Menu Kuliner, Sharing RPP