What is the word for someone who doesn’t follow the laws and governmental powers of their country

recusant: one who refuses to accept or obey established authority (Merriam-Webster)
                      a person who refuses to submit to an authority or to comply with a regulation. (Lexico)

Also an adjective ('Of or denoting a recusant').

The Lancashire desolation and remoteness was a refuge for recusants - awkward people who were stubborn and resilient, and whose best expression was not in word but in action and a capacity to come back for more persecution.

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Some refused compliance with the tariff. The recusants were adjudged to be in the wrong.

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(Adjective) REBELLIOUS = showing a desire to resist authority, control and want to break rules. Ex. Some students become very rebellious and haven't follows the school rules