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what happened vs what could have happened?

English Language & Usage Asked by Elaung on February 18, 2021

What is the difference between ‘what happened?’ and ‘what could have happened?

1) I couldn’t see Gina last month. Do you know what happened to her? (or Do you know what could have happened to her?)

2) I couldn’t see Gina last month. What happened to her? (or What could have happened to her?)

One Answer

Well, 'could' indicates a possibility.

e.g. "I'm so glad you're home safe, I couldn't sleep thinking about what could have happened." or "Why did you cross the road without looking? Did you even think about what could have happened?".

Simply asking "What happened?" either means you know something happened and are asking for details, or you want to know if anything happened at all. e.g. "You look really sad. What happened?" but you're not concerned about possible outcomes.

Correct answer by Rome_Leader on February 18, 2021

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