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"Were to have" vs. "had" / conditionals in reported speech

English Language & Usage Asked on August 26, 2021

Scenario:
I, Paul, arrive at my office in the morning, only to find I have been given an assignment I will definitely have to work overtime to finish today (that’s the deadline) without an assistant. And being a low-level employee, I will not be assigned an assistant.

So I say, “If I ___ a helping hand, I wouldn’t have to work overtime today.”

  1. had
  2. were to have

My questions are:

  1. Which will a native speaker say?
  2. I know that “were to have” has a “future” meaning. Do I lose that meaning if “had” is used instead?
  3. Three months later, my friend Tom talked about this in a reported speech. (Assume that “had” is used.)

(1) Paul said that if he had had a helping hand, he wouldn’t have had to work overtime that day.

(2) Paul said that if he had a helping hand, he wouldn’t have to work overtime that day.

Which one is correct?

3 Answers

1) You would probably say:

“If I had a helping hand, I wouldn’t have to work overtime today.”

2) It’s complicated. If you use had had (not a mistake, there should be two) you get a past meaning of having an assistant, and instead are saying if you had had an assistant in the past, you wouldn’t have to work overtime now/later.

“If I had had (in the past) a helping hand, I wouldn’t have to work overtime today.”

“If I’d had a helping hand, I wouldn’t have to work overtime today.”

Were to have is more focused on the future, or a wish or if only:

“If I were to have a helping hand, I wouldn’t have to work overtime today.” Expresses a similar meaning to:

“If only I could have a helping hand, I wouldn’t have to work overtime today.”

Had on its own expressed a present meaning.

“If I had (right now) a helping hand, I wouldn’t have to work overtime today.”

Answered by William with a J on August 26, 2021

Answer to questions 1 and 2

A native speaker might say either, but both sentences have different meanings.

“If I had a helping hand … .” You state that you consider a helping hand necessary, and hope that someone will offer to lend a hand, or assistance will be allocated. Someone might help.

“If I were to have a helping hand … .” means you are imagining a situation whereby you will get the helping hand you need, but you've never had an assistant and you don't expect to get one. You won’t get help and you're not really looking for it.

Answer to question 3

(1) Paul said that if he had had a helping hand, he wouldn't have had to work overtime that day.

Or you could say:

Paul said that if he'd had a helping hand, he wouldn't've had to work overtime that day.

Answered by Robert Jordan on August 26, 2021

For question 3, both answers are grammatical, but they have slightly different meanings.

Paul said that if he had had a helping hand, he wouldn't have had to work overtime that day.

If there had been somebody to help Paul on that day, he wouldn't have had to work overtime that day.

Paul said that if he had a helping hand, he wouldn't have had to work overtime that day.

If there were somebody to help Paul (in general, not just on that day), he wouldn't have had to work overtime that day.

Answered by Peter Shor on August 26, 2021

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