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use of "also" vs. "and also"

English Language & Usage Asked by InGeometry on February 21, 2021

In the following, which is better to write between two sentences: “. Also” or “, and also” :

Another drawback in the convenient setting is that operational vector fields do not have integral curves. Also, for kinematic vector fields integral curves do not need to exist locally, and if they exist they may not be unique for a given initial value.

Are there any grammatical errors?

One Answer

I would not recommend sentences starting with also, on technical documents and academic theses. Similarly, I avoid using going to in such situations, especially a phrase like "I am going to go", which sounds terribly cheesy. They are colloquialisms, which may annoy the academic/intellectual reader.

Depending on the intended logic of the sentence, also could be replaced by

  • furthermore
  • on the other hand
  • nevertheless
  • nonetheless
  • similarly
  • in addition
  • additionally
  • perhaps
  • undoubtedly
  • however
  • regardless

Or (please don't mind the colloquialism), use the following mouthfuls

  • due-to/on/after further consideration
  • further consideration suggests/indicates that
  • deeper review indicates that
  • in/on/with further consideration
  • with all due consideration
  • I would further suggest that
  • not forgetting/ignoring (the fact) that
  • on further analysis
  • I also wish to remind/emphasize that
  • notwithstanding/despite/in-spite-of/despite previous/other evidence/consideration

Among words that should only be used to begin a sentence colloquially are

  • and
  • or
  • also
  • plus
  • maybe

When you start a sentence with And also, you commit double cheesiness, plus incurring grammar girl's wrath against redundancy.

Redundancy is used in some languages to establish emphasis. For the sake of clarity, in technical usage in any language, where we need to express as much as possible in as few words as possible, it is best to avoid redundancy and obfuscating structures.

Answered by Blessed Geek on February 21, 2021

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