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Synthesis and Transformation

English Language & Usage Asked by Peter Yeo on September 24, 2020

Give the task of synthesizing and transforming these two sentences:

  1. John ran after the snatch thief.
  2. John tripped over a stone and fell.

Into just one of this form:

  1. While ____________, ____________.

The provided choices were:

Answer 1:
While running after the snatch thief, John tripped over a stone and fell.

Answer 2:
While John was running after the snatch thief, he tripped over a stone and fell.

My students are often confused as to how to synthesise and transform those two sentences. My explanation is to identify the main clause. So Answer 1 is correct.

Is there a better explanation?

One Answer

From a pure English perspective, they are both correct. However, the first one will typically be considered better writing. This is because “While” is a phrase that modifies John, the noun. The second sentence is poorly constructed because the modifier is wordy relative to what is possible. In other words, it’s a poor use of a modifying clause/needlessly verbose.

Answered by Diary of a Speedreader on September 24, 2020

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