English Language & Usage Asked by AimForClarity on March 4, 2021
Motivated by A, we outline our proposal for B.
Does “Motivated” refer to outline or proposal? It seems to me that a reader could infer one of two statements:
As the author of this sentence, I am struggling a bit in how to fix the ambiguity, especially if (for other reasons) I would like to keep A in an introductory phrase.
From common sense, I suspect most readers would infer meaning #2 — the intended one by the author. But, from a grammar point of view, I am not sure if the introductory phrase has to refer to the verb (outline) or it could just as well refer to the object (proposal)? So does such a construction always modify the verb? Or how could we specify if we wanted to modify the object only?
I.e., how could we cleanly manage the ambiguity in favor of meaning #2?
"Outline" in this usage is a verb and it has nothing actually to do with "creating an outline". Your two example sentences completely change the meaning of the source sentence.
A motivated us to outline our proposal for B.
This doesn't mean quite the same thing as the source sentence but is close enough for your stated purpose. The subject ("us") is motivated to outline, not motivated to create an outline.
Answered by R Mac on March 4, 2021
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