one would expect the doctor to retire

Question

After spending so many years working in hospitals, one would expect the doctor to have retired.

After spending so many years working in hospitals, one would expect the doctor to retire.

Q1) Do they both mean the same?
Q2) What is the subject of "spending". Is it "one" or is it "the doctor"? In other words, is this a case of "dangling modifier"?

Greybeard · Accepted Answer

The meanings are as follows but the words in bold need not be said/written, as they are implied in  the tense of the verb

After spending so many years working in hospitals, one would expect the doctor to have already retired.

After spending so many years working in hospitals, one would expect the doctor to retire at sometime between now and the near future."

Q2) What is the subject of "spending".

Spending does not have a clear subject because you have not given sufficient context.

one would expect the doctor to retire

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