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Omitting "to be" from a sentence before adjective

English Language & Usage Asked on September 27, 2021

I have noticed many a time that some sentences do not use "to be" before an adjective.

For example:

the things that I learned from that book have proven (to be) useful to me time and again.

Does omitting "to be" from the above sentence change anything?

One Answer

In general, there is no difference, and the 'to be' is entirely optional.

However, I think in some cases there is a slight difference, in that the 'to be' makes it more clear that you're talking about a short term state rather than an inherent trait of the subject.

For example:

  • "He seems cold" could mean he seems to be chilled or that he seems emotionally distant.
  • "He seems to be cold" unambiguously means chilled.

Correct answer by Darth Pseudonym on September 27, 2021

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