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Omitting a verb from a second clause

English Language & Usage Asked on July 21, 2021

Consider these two sentences:

  • I rode my horse and you rode your bike.
  • I rode my horse and you your bike.

I’m trying to find the grammatical explanation for why the second sentence is acceptable, even though its second clause (you your bike) has no verb.

Thanks!

One Answer

@BillJ commented...

It's called gapping (or 'gapped coordination'). This occurs when the middle part (usually inc. the verb) of a non-initial coordinate is omitted but recoverable from the corresponding part of the first coordinate, thus "I rode my horse and you __ your bike", where gap is understood as "rode".

Answered by Andrew Leach on July 21, 2021

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