English Language & Usage Asked on December 22, 2020
The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language consistently uses the term “auxiliary (verb)” to refer to be, have, do, will/can/may/must, etc., but CGEL doesn’t treat auxiliaries as mere assistants (i.e., auxiliaries) of lexical verbs since CGEL adopts the catenative-auxiliary analysis over the dependent-auxiliary analysis.
The former analysis treats “auxiliaries” as the heads of the VPs whereas the latter analysis treats them as dependents of the following lexical verb.
Why would CGEL keep the term “auxiliary (verb)”, which I think is incongruous with the catenative-auxiliary analysis?
Is there an alternative grammar term for ‘auxiliary (verb)’ that is in use in a modern grammar that adopts the catenative-auxiliary analysis?
This question arose out of an earlier answer to the question Is “Helper Verb” Old School?
OED:
Periphrastic Adj.
Compound - periphrastic conjugation n.
Grammar a conjugation formed by the combination of a simple verb and an auxiliary, rather than by an inflection of the simple verb.
1874 Presbyterian Q. & Princeton Rev. July 449 We find a so-called periphrastic conjugation, ic maeg, can, mot, scyle, ‘I may, can, must, shall, &c.’
1984 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 105 413 Periphrastic conjugations emerged as substitutes for the now much weakened monolectic perfect.
See also https://www.thoughtco.com/periphrastic-grammar-1691610 = Periphrastic Constructions in English Grammar.
(I often think that Pullum & Huddleston delight is being contrarians on the basis that you can only be called a grammarian if you have your own theory - if you agree with someone else, you are merely an acolyte...)
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/periphrastic
periphrastic in British English
Adjective
- expressed in two or more words rather than by an inflected form of one: used esp of a tense of a verb where the alternative element is an auxiliary verb. For example, He does go and He will go involve periphrastic tenses
and
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/periphrastic
periphrastic adjective
2 (grammar) using separate words to express a grammatical relationship, instead of verb endings, etc.
Answered by Greybeard on December 22, 2020
Auxiliary verbs also called as helping verbs/helper verbs.
For Example # I have completed my today's Todo-List.
Here, main verb = complete and
helping/auxiliary = have, which used to express complete meaning of sentence.
Answered by prachi on December 22, 2020
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