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Is there a word for "Supercomponent", similar to "Subcomponent", but in the other direction?

English Language & Usage Asked on October 7, 2020

So say you have a car, which is composed of some seats, which are composed of some fabric

You could say that the Seats are a subcomponent of the Car
and the Fabric is a subcomponent of the Seat

But is there a way to describe the relationship in the other direction?

Like “The Car is a supercomponent of a Seat”

Specifically, I am trying to list “Subcomponents” as well as “Supercomponents”, and want to describe the lists accurately

Here is an example of the two lists, if I’m looking at a Seat:

Subcomponents:
- Fabric
- Cushion
- Frame

Supercomponents:
- Car
- Desk
- Airplane

I’m just wondering if there is another, better word for “Supercomponents”

2 Answers

In manufacturing, components are combined to create an assembly. You will see this word on parts diagrams and other documentation about how to construct a machine. In fact, a component is an assembly of its subcomponents. For example, most cars have what is called a "tail light assembly" which consists of a light bulb, socket, reflector, and lens. The "seat" in your list would be ordered from a supplier as a "seat assembly" to distinguish it from the "seat frame".

However, there is a conceptual problem with your question: although the tail light is part of a car, a car is a lot more than something that has a tail light. In manufacturing, you might call the car a product or a machine.

For your list, I would use used in or part of

Seat has subcomponents:
- Fabric
- Cushion
- Frame

Seat is used in:
- Car
- Desk
- Airplane

Or just say a seat is a subcomponent of a car.

Edit: On further reflection, I like my second answer better:

Seat has subcomponents:
- Fabric
- Cushion
- Frame

Seat is a subcomponent of:
- Car
- Desk
- Airplane

Correct answer by Old Pro on October 7, 2020

Try construction.

A component is literally a constituent part of something (Merriam-Webster). A subcomponent is a constituent part of a component (M-W). You're right that supercomponent may be odd - logically, if a subcomponent helps form a component, a component helps form, well, anything built from components. So you're looking for a word that signals how something is built from components.

One word for this is a construction:

2a : the process, art, or manner of constructing something ... also : a thing constructed

What does it mean to construct something?

1 : to make or form by combining or arranging parts or elements : build

So the car is a construction made from a seat and other components. Similarly, your three-part breakdown would involve subcomponents, components, and constructions, the last denoting what components can be used to build.

Other words to try include assembly and assemblage.

Answered by TaliesinMerlin on October 7, 2020

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