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Is there a situation where an accepted uninflected plural variant is not available?

English Language & Usage Asked on January 25, 2021

When would you use fishes instead of fish? The same goes for fruits and any other word where a different plural form exists but the singular is most commonly used for plural. I am looking for a sentence where the singular form would be wrong and the explicit plural form must be used instead.

The following pages do not answer my question:

Irregular plurality situations in English

When is it correct to not use the irregular form for a plural? e.g. mouses vs. mice (fish & fishes)

3 Answers

If you are talking about different varieties of the thing, use the inflected plural form.

The aquarium houses many kinds of fishes.

I tasted several new tropical fruits.

In all other cases, stick with the uninflected form of the noun:

You should eat lots of fruit/fish

EDIT: I remember reading about this in an Oxford dictionary (printed). I found this online resource to corroborate my answer.

Answered by Tushar Raj on January 25, 2021

There are times, particularly in "legalese", where you will see the use of persons instead of people. I don't claim to know why. If you need illustrations, I'm sure I can find some in short order.

Answered by Paul Rowe on January 25, 2021

"Trout, greyling, and char are technically all salmons."
"Squids is a video game."
"Many fishes and snakes move by contracting muscles in waves down the body, which bends the body to each side."

Answered by Greg Lee on January 25, 2021

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