English Language & Usage Asked on May 6, 2021
I have come across a sentence in which the pronoun ‘it’ occurs but seems to have no antecedent, and I think it should be omitted:
- A controlling idea: what the writer is going to focus on it in the paragraph.
For more context, here is the page of the school English textbook from which I quoted.
The pronoun it in the sentence
A controlling idea: What the writer is going to focus on it in the paragraph.
is unnecessary and ungrammatical.
Such pronouns, which are usually but not always in a relative clause, are called resumptive pronouns. This is a grammatical feature of some languages, but not English.
An exception in English is the informal resumptive pronoun in statements such as following, with the resumptive it:
This virus, it's such a tragedy.
Your sentence should be rewritten without the pronoun as:
A controlling idea: What the writer is going to focus on in the paragraph.
Alternatively:
A controlling idea is what the writer is going to focus on in the paragraph.
Wikipedia has this on resumptive pronouns in English and other languages.
Correct answer by Shoe on May 6, 2021
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