English Language & Usage Asked by Michael Wheeler on March 6, 2021
It appeared in an English test for foreign learners recently, where the candidates had to choose the right word to fill in the blank. On the subject of Covid, the question is:
The only logical answer here, given Covid restrictions, is ‘permission’. I’m wondering why the answer reads "asked for a special permission" and not "asked for special permission".
"… a special interest" sounds more natural and a lot of students chose this as their answer on grammatical grounds.
Nouns once solely used in non-count usages often become countified, that is they become used in what become accepted count usages. Zwicky, at Language Log, includes E-mail, spam and slang as nouns that have recently undergone countification. So it is wise to check on whether 'permission' has undergone such a transformation, allowing the count usage (a permission, three permissions), perhaps more idiomatic with 'padding' (a special permission).
There are certainly computer-related examples, but OALD goes further, having:
permission (2) [countable, usually plural] an official written statement allowing somebody to do something
- The publisher is responsible for obtaining the necessary permissions to reproduce illustrations.
- The report recommends that all planning permissions for quarrying in national parks should expire in ten years.
It is arguable whether the example in the test really sufficiently fulfils the 'official' caveat mentioned here, and the dictionary does say that this usage is more commonly encountered in the plural form.
Wiktionary goes no further than to say that permission has count and non-count usages, without examining any caveats that attach.
As I'm a septuagenarian native-speaking Oxford grad, and had to check for countness, and still can't decide on whether 'a special permission' is acceptable in this example, I'd say the test is unfair.
Answered by Edwin Ashworth on March 6, 2021
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